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Key Insights
• The R&D expenditure in PL22 region shows an overall increasing trend from 2012 to 2021
• Starting at 0.63% of GDP in 2012, the region reached 0.95% by 2021
• A notable decline occurred in 2016 to 0.53%, the lowest point in the period
• Strong recovery and growth from 2017 onwards, with significant jumps in 2019 (0.89%) and 2021 (0.95%)
• The region shows commitment to increasing R&D investment, though still below the EU average target of 3% of GDP
Chart Information
Chart Type: Line Chart with Points
Main Color: #18baa8 (Teal)
Years Displayed: 2012-2021 (years with available data)
Unit: Percentage of GDP (PC_GDP)
Frequency: Annual (A)
Sector Performance: Total (TOTAL)
Intramural R&D expenditure (GERD) by NUTS 2 regions
PL22 (Silesia)Data-Level: PL22 Source: Eurostat (tgs00042) - NUTS ID: PL22
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Project manager:
Franziska Görmar
IfL - Leibniz Institute for Regional Geography, Germany
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This project is supported by the Interreg CENTRAL EUROPE Programme with co-financing from the European Regional Development Fund.
Find more information about the x-Inno Radar project on the Interreg CE projectwebsite.
x-Inno Radar is a project of: 
Creative Region Linz & Upper Austria Gmbh, 
The Regional Chamber of Commerce of the Karlovy Vary Region, 
Padova Chamber of Commerce, Industry, Crafts and Agriculture, 
Creative Industry Košice, n. o., 
BSC, Business support centre, ltd., Kranj, 
Regional Development Agency in Bielsko-Biała, 
Stebo Competence Centre Community Developmentm, 
Association of Cultural and Creative Industries Chemnitz and Region (Creative Chemnitz), Leibniz Institute for Regional Geography – Germany, Otelo Cooperative