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Key Insights
- Business Enterprise Sector (BES) dominates R&D expenditure, growing from €349.2 million in 2009 to €438.0 million in 2021 – a 25% increase
- Higher Education Sector (HES) showed significant growth from €159.5 million in 2009 to €255.6 million in 2021 – a 60% increase
- Government Sector (GOV) experienced substantial expansion from €78.0 million in 2009 to €135.9 million in 2021 – a 74% increase
- Data availability is limited with many missing years, particularly in even-numbered years
- Total R&D expenditure reached €829.5 million in 2021, demonstrating strong innovation capacity in the Düsseldorf region
- The Higher Education and Government sectors showed proportionally higher growth rates compared to the Business Enterprise sector
Chart Information
Chart Type: Line Chart
Colors Used:
- Business Enterprise Sector (BES): #18baa8 (Main color)
- Higher Education Sector (HES): #4472C4
- Government Sector (GOV): #E74C3C
Time Period: 2009-2021 (available data points only)
Data Quality Note: This dataset contains many missing values for BES and Total expenditure in even-numbered years. Only actual reported values are displayed – no interpolation or estimation has been applied.
GERD by sector of performance and NUTS 2 region
DED4 (Chemnitz Region)Data-Level: DED4 Source: Eurostat - GERD by sector of performance and NUTS 2 region (rd_e_gerdreg)
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Project manager:
Franziska Görmar
IfL - Leibniz Institute for Regional Geography, Germany
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This project is supported by the Interreg CENTRAL EUROPE Programme with co-financing from the European Regional Development Fund.
Find more information about the x-Inno Radar project on the Interreg CE projectwebsite.
x-Inno Radar is a project of: 
Creative Region Linz & Upper Austria Gmbh, 
The Regional Chamber of Commerce of the Karlovy Vary Region, 
Padova Chamber of Commerce, Industry, Crafts and Agriculture, 
Creative Industry Košice, n. o., 
BSC, Business support centre, ltd., Kranj, 
Regional Development Agency in Bielsko-Biała, 
Stebo Competence Centre Community Developmentm, 
Association of Cultural and Creative Industries Chemnitz and Region (Creative Chemnitz), Leibniz Institute for Regional Geography – Germany, Otelo Cooperative