Key Insights
- Business Enterprise Sector (BES) dominates R&D expenditure, growing from €228.9 million in 1991 to €1,485.6 million in 2022 – a 6.5-fold increase
- Higher Education Sector (HES) showed significant growth from €156.98 million in 1994 to €637.8 million in 2022
- Government Sector (GOV) experienced fluctuating patterns, ranging from €87.5 million in 1991 to €118.0 million in 2022
- Private Non-Profit Sector (PNP) has minimal but growing contribution, increasing from €6 million in 2003 to €27.3 million in 2022
- Notable data gaps exist between 2001-2002 and 2006, indicating possible reporting inconsistencies
- Total R&D expenditure reached €2,268.8 million in 2022, showing substantial growth in innovation investment
- The business sector consistently accounts for approximately 65-70% of total R&D expenditure
Chart Information
Chart Type: Line Chart
Colors Used:
- Business Enterprise Sector (BES): #18baa8 (Main color)
- Higher Education Sector (HES): #4472C4
- Government Sector (GOV): #E74C3C
- Private Non-Profit Sector (PNP): #F39C12
Time Period: 1991-2022 (available data points only)
Data Quality Note: This dataset contains missing values, particularly for earlier years and specific sectors. Only actual reported values are displayed – no interpolation or estimation has been applied.
GERD by sector of performance and NUTS 2 region
ITH3 (Veneto)Data-Level: ITH3 Source: Eurostat - GERD by sector of performance and NUTS 2 region (rd_e_gerdreg)
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Project manager:
Franziska Görmar
IfL - Leibniz Institute for Regional Geography, Germany
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This project is supported by the Interreg CENTRAL EUROPE Programme with co-financing from the European Regional Development Fund.
Find more information about the x-Inno Radar project on the Interreg CE projectwebsite.
x-Inno Radar is a project of:
Creative Region Linz & Upper Austria Gmbh,
The Regional Chamber of Commerce of the Karlovy Vary Region,
Padova Chamber of Commerce, Industry, Crafts and Agriculture,
Creative Industry Košice, n. o.,
BSC, Business support centre, ltd., Kranj,
Regional Development Agency in Bielsko-Biała,
Stebo Competence Centre Community Developmentm,
Association of Cultural and Creative Industries Chemnitz and Region (Creative Chemnitz),
Leibniz Institute for Regional Geography – Germany,
Otelo Cooperative
